
Dougga, or Thugga, is undoubtedly the most prestigious
of Tunisia’s archaeological sites. Several
factors contribute to its standing on the Tunisian
archaeological scene: its location on a spur dominating
the rich Mejerdah valley (Thugga, in the Libyc
language means green), the size of the site extending
over several dozen hectares and covering several
historical eras, the vegetation – in particular
the many centuries old olive grove surrounding
it - and of course, the excellent state of conservation
of most of its monuments, some of which, such
as the capitol or the theatre, were “restored
to their upright position” during a campaign
undertaken just after the first world war by prisoners
of war.

Therefore, from the “dolmens” to
the Byzantine fortifications, all the stages in
the history of ancient Africa are illustrated
on the site by outstanding monuments, buildings
that figure amongst the most elegant and elaborate
of the Mediterranean basin, such as the capitol,
the theatre, the Lybico-Punic mausoleum, or the
superb patrician villas.
Dougga was inscribed on the World Heritage List
and turned into a national archaeological park,
thus conferring upon it the most appropriate care
and the widest range of services.
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